What is a wet brain?

Wet brain, also known as Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, is a neurological condition caused by a deficiency in thiamine (Vitamin B1). This condition is often associated with chronic alcohol misuse, as thiamine absorption is impaired in heavy drinkers.

Wet brain is actually two separate conditions that are often seen together. Wernicke's encephalopathy is the acute phase, characterized by confusion, ataxia (loss of coordination), and eye movement abnormalities. If left untreated, it can progress to Korsakoff's psychosis, which is characterized by severe memory deficits, confabulation, and other cognitive impairments.

Treatment for wet brain usually involves thiamine supplementation and abstinence from alcohol. In severe cases, intravenous thiamine may be required. However, if the condition is not caught early enough and damage becomes permanent, the cognitive impairments associated with wet brain may be irreversible.

It is important for individuals who have a history of heavy alcohol use to seek medical attention if they develop any symptoms of wet brain, as early intervention can help prevent further damage and improve outcomes.